While researching my previous post on this topic, I learned of the San Juan Bautista Museum, which features a full-sized replica of the ship that Date Masamune, feudal lord of Sendai domain, sent on a diplomatic mission to Rome in 1613. I recently had a chance to visit the museum, where I gained much more insight into the history of Christianity in this region, thanks to the availability of English-language literature.
In November 1611, Date Masamune and an entourage of over 2,000 foot soldiers were on their way to a monastery in Edo (modern-day Tokyo) when they encountered the Spanish captain, Sebastián Vizcaíno, and his party. Masamune ordered his men to welcome Vizcaíno with two musket shots, which spooked their horses and ignited pandemonium, with riders and parcels getting thrown into the air. Instead of being upset by this, both Masamune and Vizcaíno reportedly broke into fits of laughter– they hit it off immediately, with Masamune offering to help Vizcaíno’s delegation and inviting them to Sendai. Vizcaíno was impressed by Date Masamune’s hospitality, which he called the finest he had ever experienced in all of Japan. Masamune was apparently well-versed in Western ways; he was diplomatic, with a cosmopolitan perspective that may have been influenced by his previous encounters with European traders and missionaries in Kyoto and Kyushu. Continue reading